The Effects of Columbus Arrival in the Americas Essay

The Effects of Columbus Arrival in the Americas In order to understand the effects of Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas, one must first understand the native populous level of technology, as well as their cultural background. In this essay you will find first hand accounts as written by the people that were with Columbus when he landed, as well as documentation from his hand. The point of this essay is not to degrade an explorer of new lands, but to show that he, like so many other explorers, assumed that the native peoples to be primitive because of their relative lack of modern technology. Unfortunately, we assume that our culture is always the best, this essay will also prove that that can be false. After†¦show more content†¦In Columbus own words these people were incurably timid and artless as well as senseless brutes. He not once thought that they were happy in their ignorance of western ways, but instead wrote that the only reason he forbade his men from swindling them with the shards of glass for gold was only in order that they may conceive affection, (Johnson 10) for Columbus real goal was that of wealth and he knew that if you cause the very people you are wishing to gain wealth from to feel as though you get the better shake they will resent you and cease your relationship. This was and still a great way to do business, as those who you trade with must feel that in return for their goods, they are receiving a greater service. Yet another result of Columbus discovery was the influx of missionaries, soldiers, and other Europeans. No matter what you read, Europeans came to the New World for gold, and to fulfill their need to spread the Catholic religion. The spread of the Catholic religion had little effect on the populace, as they already believed that the gods lived in the sky (Johnson 10), so it was not much of a stretch. Once again this shows the arrogance of the Europeans in theirShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Columbian Exchange970 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, with the motivation of finding the better trade route with Asia, gaining wealth from gold and fame over Portuguese as well as spreading Christianity sets sail from Spain in 1492. On October this year, he reached the Americas which later was confirmed as the â€Å"New World† compared with the â€Å"Old World† consisting of Europe, Africa, and Asia. 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After Columbus’ arrival to the Americas, the plant, animal and bacterial life began to mix between the Americas, which was also referred to as the â€Å"New World† and Europe,Read MoreBurry my Heart at Wounded Knee 1211 Words   |  5 Pagesstatements by Indians and the records of treaty councils and other formal meetings with civilian and military representatives of the United States government.† Brown starts with the beginning, Christopher Columbus’ vo yage to American, and how it all went down from then. It is unfortunate that Columbus himself wrote â€Å"So tractable, so peaceable, are these people† he continues â€Å"that I swear to your Majesties there is not in the world a better nation. They love their neighbors as themselves, and their discourseRead More The Re-evaluation of Christopher Columbus Essay2325 Words   |  10 Pagesmay become hated villains. In recent years, this has been the case with the great admiral, Christopher Columbus. 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When Christopher Columbus sailed to the New World for the Spanish in 1492 under the rule of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, he was sent with three ships, The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria, these three ships carried European men who acted as Columbus’s crewmen forRead MoreChristopher Columbus s Discovery Of The America1132 Words   |  5 PagesChristopher Columbus’s discovery of the America’s was monumental. His exploration of the New World impacted the culture, and development of America. One of these effects was the expansion of goods and products in the decades after Columbus’s first contact with Americans. Other effects included how these goods and products affected Amerindians and Europeans which also influenced the Columbian Exchange. 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After all, they were just bringing civilization to the new world, right? It sounds nice when you are learning about Columbus in grade school, but the traditional story is pretty far from the truth. The truth is that the Europeans, when they di scovered this was a brand new world and not the spice islands, sought to rape the land for its gold and natural resources and enslaveRead More Latin America Essay2834 Words   |  12 PagesEurope in the early 19th century created a deep political divide between Spain and its American colonies. In 1807 the Spanish king, Charles IV, granted passage through Spanish territory to Napoleon, who was on his way to invade Portugal. The immediate effect of that concession was to send the Portuguese ruler, Prince Regent John, fleeing in British ships to Brazil. Arriving in Rio de Janeiro with some 15,000 officials, nobles, and other members of his court, John transformed the Brazilian colony intoRead More CUBA: The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United State’s Doorstep5530 Words   |  23 Pagesworld as countries became increasingly linked. Political History Cuba was first discovered by the western world during the Age of Discovery by Christopher Columbus in October of 1492. (Rabkin 9) The European attitude perpetuated during this time period would have lasting implications on Cuba. Upon arrival Columbus, who never discovered that Cuba was, in fact, an island encountered a native population of Indocubans who practiced a subsistence lifestyle involving fishing, agriculture

Sustainability is one of the most controversial topics...

Sustainability is one of the most controversial topics throughout the history, and as our society develop, we realize that being able to be sustainable is essential to survival of our race. The book Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Sustainability is a collection of articles on different side of various issues related to sustainability. In the book, Issue 8 discusses the ability of technology to deliver sustainability, and issue 16 and 17 discusses the sustainability of food and energy. While issue 16 and 17 are well-presented, the arguments in issue 8 are not very strong. Issue 8 Can Technology Deliver Global Sustainability? As our culture develops, we gradually realize that we have to find a sustainable way of living so that we can†¦show more content†¦Idea of â€Å"leap-frogging† is a strong point of her argument, because it saves all the time and resources necessary for technological development, which in turn avoid the inevitable damage to the environment. In the article, she analyzes two places in the report, which adds variety to the sample; however, both countries are in Asia, and examples from other part of the world can make the argument stronger. Lewis provides a lot of details of the results of the wind turbines: â€Å"by 2006, India had reached 6228 MW of installations, surpassing its long-held target of 5000 MW of wind capacity by 2012 several years early† (195). She tries to show how fast wind turbine technology develops, showing that it is possible for technology to deliver sustainability, however, she never discusses the energy and raw materials required to make win d turbines, nor the maintenance of the wind turbines. In general, the article does not address the question â€Å"Can Technology Deliver Global Sustainability?† very well; it discusses wind turbine as the only technology, and the only two countries in Asia mentioned is not â€Å"global.† The No section also did a good job explaining why it is difficult for technology to deliver sustainability; however, it does not address the issue really well, because it only discusses a small region in Africa. The authors of the no side article, Alan Colin Brent and David E.Show MoreRelatedSustainability And The On Sustainability1016 Words   |  5 PagesSustainability â€Å"Sustainability refers to the long-term maintenance of brass according to environs al, economic and sociable considerations† (Crane Matten, 2010). Now a twenty-four hours, sustainability has become a part of our everyday lives or in business sector. There are some laws and policy that every business administration must follow the triple tail course also known as sustainability account. In triple bottom line, every brass must stress on three P’s namely profit / economy, people /societyRead MoreSustainability : Sustainability And Environmental Sustainability1625 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability is a topic that has become very important in recent years. Sustainability is defined as, â€Å"the ability to continue a defined behavior indefinitely.† (Finding and Resolving the Root Causes of the Sustainability Problem, 2014) There are three pillars that make up overall sustainability: social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Social sustainability focuses on all human needs being met and a society functioning properly indefinitely. Economic sustainability is achieving aRead MoreThe Sustainability, Economic Sustainability And Social Sustainability1861 Words   |  8 PagesSustainable and Sustainability are used to describe many different approaches for improving our life. Sustainability is about people and culture, our environment, jobs or countries. Could be defend as an ability or capacity of something to be maintained or to sustain itself. It s about taking what we need to live now. There is many departments of sustainability but the main are three environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability. The term sustainability in a businessRead MoreThe Sustainability, Economic Sustainability And Social Sustainability1860 Words   |  8 PagesSustainable and Sustai nability are used to describe many different approaches for improving our life. Sustainability is about people and culture, our environment, jobs or countries. Could be defended as an ability or capacity of something to be maintained or to sustain itself. It s about taking what we need to live now. There is many departments of sustainability but the main are three environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability. The term sustainability in a businessRead MoreSustainability : The Issue Of Sustainability1096 Words   |  5 PagesSustainability The issue of sustainability in today’s generation has developed as a result of a rapid and enormous population growth, growth in our world’s economy, and huge depletion of our natural resources. During the time of the Industrial Revolution our world population was around nine hundred million people. Since that time there has been an enormous growth in population, which in turn has placed a huge demand on our earth’s natural resources. By the year 2000 the earth’s population was sixRead MoreSustainability684 Words   |  3 Pagestoday’s global economy sustainability is very important; from the biological aspect to the industries they all play a role on the marine environment. As world population increases the demand of fish rises causing overfishing. Certain laws have been placed to limit the amount of wild fishing to reduce the risk of endangerment. To meet the demand of the population, fish farms are introduced. Pollution and health related issue s are part of the challenges of fish farming. Sustainability also affects socialRead MoreSustainability And Its Impact On Sustainability1169 Words   |  5 Pageswhat sustainability is? Sustainability could be defined as an ability or capacity of something to be maintained or to sustain itself. It’s about taking what we need to live now, without jeopardizing the potential for people in the future to meet their needs. If an activity is said to be sustainable, it should be able to continue forever. what sets it apart from simply â€Å"environmentalism† or â€Å"environmental protection† Sustainability, in contrast to the environmentalism, represents the idea that humanRead MoreSustainability And Development Of Sustainability1422 Words   |  6 PagesSustainability is the development to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (WCED, 1987). Today, sustainability is being incorporated into business strategie s, as organisations begin to adopt a sustainability strategy. This strategy is involving organisational operations to be sustainable, such as reducing pollution, each organisation identifies sustainability slightly differently and it is reflected in their strategy which is designed andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Sustainability And Sustainability1295 Words   |  6 PagesSustainability is one of the most discussed subjects at the present time. With global warming, increase in the population, clean water deficiency and shortage of food, people more and more thinking about how to make their life more sustainable. But what is sustainability? According to United Nations, â€Å"sustainability means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need.† To satisfy our needs we use natural resources as well as social and economicRead MoreSustainability And Its Impact On Sustainability Essay2015 Words   |  9 PagesSustainabili ty is a growing concern for many individuals and companies as resources are becoming increasingly limited, hazardous, and expensive. Over the last few years, more people have been informed about sustainable options, which have been easier to obtain and contribute to, as well as wanting to purchase more sustainable options from companies. Since the idea of sustainability is so broad, everyone can contribute in a way they feel is most beneficial. Whether individuals and companies are giving

Baldwin England Your England Free Essays

England Your England while poking fun at the English way of life, also prides the quirky nature of England. In a way, Orwell tries to reach out to the English people by telling them what makes them unique and why they ought to stand up against an enemy trying to threaten its sovereignty. He elucidates English patriotism by stating â€Å"the tendency of nearly all its inhabitants to feel alike and act together in moments of supreme crisis† (Orwell III). We will write a custom essay sample on Baldwin England Your England or any similar topic only for you Order Now He mentions the points of view of the different classes in England, thereby providing a neutral perspective. He neither commends blind loyalty to the Royal family nor does he agree with the far too pacifist views of the intellectual elite. He also mentions that business class was actually too ignorant to understand that fascism does not necessarily equate to anti-communism. Although Orwell did not entirely support England’s War with Germany, he felt that it was essential to curb the spread of Fascism at any cost. He even feels that the anti-war sentiment of the English majority is viewed as hypocrisy by rest of the world, since the English Empire was built by waging wars. He also states that â€Å"this war, unless we are defeated, will wipe out most of the existing class privileges†, thereby appealing to the common man about the importance of England winning the War against Germany (Orwell VI). James Baldwin shows appreciation for the Nation of Islam (NOI) movement for having united a lot of African-Americans. However, he does not entirely agree with the NOI, instead of spreading the ideal of race equality, tried to instill feelings of black superiority and hatred of the White race. He states that the Nation of Islam propagated â€Å"historical and divine proof that all white people are cursed, and are devils, and are about to be brought down† (Baldwin 315). Moreover, the Nation of Islam demanded absolute control over the society, rather than sharing equal rights. Baldwin felt that love for one another was much more significant than racial identity and could never concur with the ideals of the NOI. He stood for mutual co-existence of all races, rather than the separation of society into whites and blacks and therefore did not join the NOI movement. Baldwin condemns the White society for debasing all the other communities including African-Americans. He states that White America is afraid of being â€Å"judged by those who are not white† and therefore fails to love others. He also believes that White America is scared of African-Americans bringing â€Å"new life to the Western achievements and transform them. † He felt that American society had to treat everyone equally and renounce the craving for White superiority, if they wish to avoid facing the same plight. He feels that Whites have gotten used to being superior and racial equality will never occur until White America overcomes the fear of sharing power. In Act One, Hamlet witnesses the ghost of his father telling him that the newly crowned King Claudius actually murdered him to capture the throne. The ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his death and forgive his mother for remarrying Claudius. Horatio, a friend of Hamlet, says â€Å"tis but our fantasy† when he sees the ghost. This suggests that the ghost is actually nothing but an inner feeling that manifests as a mental image. Hence, it would not have been justified if Hamlet killed Claudius immediately after seeing the ghost of his father. It would have meant that the rage of losing his father had blinded Hamlet’s moral judgment. However, Hamlet bound by his principles does not kill Claudius until Polonius’ son Laertes finally confesses that the Claudius murdered his father. Works Cited Baldwin, James. â€Å"Down at the Cross. † 1955. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. New York: Library of America, 1998. 296-347. Orwell, George. 1941. England Your England. I-VI. How to cite Baldwin England Your England, Papers

Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance

Question: Discuss about the Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance. Answer: Introduction GDP of an economy is the total value of goods and services produced in a country. These goods are produced by businesses, hence it can be said that the GDP of an economy is affected by the business. Similarly a business is affected by the economic performance of a country since most of the business decisions depend on the economic growth. The economic growth can be controlled by the government using various tools like fiscal policy, monetary policy in order to keep a balanced growth. The report discusses how the fiscal policy and the domestic and foreign economic performances impact the business. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy refers to the federal governments taxation and spending activities. The fiscal policy has an effect on the overall economy including individuals and businesses. The government uses fiscal policies to stabilize a countrys economy. The government can increase its spending either by increasing the tax or by government borrowing. Increased spending leads to increase in the economys GDP. A higher GDP means growth and development in the economy and in an economy performing well, the businesses flourish as the consumers have high spending power and thus the demand for their goods and services increase and so their profit levels. Impact of Fiscal Policy on Business The various effects the fiscal policy has on a company are discussed below: 1. Costs of borrowing when the government has an expansionary policy which requires increased government spending, the government tends to borrow money in order to finance its spending. This may lead to an increase in the interest rate; a higher interest rate will increase the borrowing costs of the firms. With a difficulty in obtaining funds, the business activity may be slowed down. Hence, a lower interest rate by the government is in favour of the businesses. 2. Consumer Spending the fiscal policy of the government has a direct effect on the consumer spending. Increased government spending means more government jobs which will increase the consumer spending and the businesses will benefit from this as the demand for their goods and services will increase. Moreover, if the increased government spending is coupled with low taxes, the economy has all the more disposable income in hand. The demand for non-essential luxury goods specially increase on such occasions. 3. Tax policies governments taxation policy has a direct impact on the business owners. With an increase in business tax, the profits available to business owners decrease and vice versa. Also if the government increases the individual tax, the disposable income of the consumer reduces and therefore the demand for goods and services also decrease, thus affecting the business of the owners. 4. Unemployment - if there is unemployment in an economy, the government uses its fiscal policy to generate employment by reducing its interest rates and maintaining growth oriented fiscal policies. This will lead to expansion of business and thus additional hiring thus creating employment. If the government has tight fiscal policies, companies will resort to firing employees to reduce their costs(Fatas, Mihov, NA). Impact of Domestic and Foreign economic performance on Businesses Gross domestic product is one of the best indicators of an economys performance and growth. Economic growth leads to improvement in standard of living, expanding of the new and existing markets. Economic growth happens when there is efficiency in utilization of existing resources and new investments take place. This leads to increased incomes which fuel the demand for goods and services and thus encourage further economic growth. Also GDP is used by the central bank to set the interest rates. In times of slow economic growth, the bank lowers the interest rates which make borrowing less expensive. Thus lower interest rate stimulates business and consumption. The business owners can obtain loan for undertaking new business activities and thus look at growth. The business owners base their decision of employment or new business opportunities on the economic growth of the country. If the economy is growing, businesses would increase employment, expand their operations, invest in new plant and equipment and other assets. Foreign investment plays an important role in fuelling the economic growth of an economy. The investment in an economy increases which leads to generation of employment. Higher employment leads to increase in demand for goods and services and thus increases business prospects for companies. Domestic savings also increase as a result of foreign investment as the money which would have been utilized for investment can now be saved and used to increase the standard of living by buying luxurious goods. This will further increase demand for goods of domestic producers. Also the foreign aid brings in the latest technology which is not available in the domestic market. The technology can be used by domestic producers to reduce their input costs and thus increase profitability. Thus we see that foreign investment supplements the economic growth. (Kabete, 2008) Businesses also evaluate the economic growth and development of foreign countries as it provides them with an opportunity to expand their operations in a country where they can earn higher income. A developing economy provides with ample opportunities for capital investment, the results of which bear success fruits for the business owners. (Ekanayake, Chatrna, NA) Thus we see that not only the domestic economic performance is of importance to the business owners, rather a good foreign economic performance also provides opportunities to business owners to expand their business overseas and take the benefits of the economic growth of other country. However, each country has its government regulations in place to keep check of domestic money not flowing out of the country. Therefore, a business can venture outside only within the regulatory limits. Conclusion A business must consider the economic growth and the fiscal policy of the government while formulating its business strategies and plans. Firms selling necessities like supermarkets are less affected by the ups and downs in the economic growth. However, the non-essential luxury products prosper only in when the economy is experiencing economic development and growth. (Mandel, 2007).The business use the GDP data to make their strategic decisions and the government uses the GDP data to control the economy. With the use of its fiscal and monetary policy, the government is able to influence the economic growth which gets reflected in the GDP data of the economy. (Rothbard, NA). Therefore, in order to make full use of the opportunities or to be prepared for the threats posed by the government policies, the fiscal policy, domestic and foreign economic performance are of paramount importance to the business owners. References Fatas, A., Mihov, I., (NA), the Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence, Journal of International Economics Kabete, C.N., (2008), Foreign Aid and Economic Growth: The Case of Tanzania, Masters of Arts in development studies, and Institute of social studies Ekanayake, E.M., Chatrna, D., (NA), The Effect of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in Developing Countries, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies Mandel, M., (2007), Does GDP matter anymore?, Bloomberg Business Week Rothbard, M.N., (NA), What Has Government Done to Our Money? The Economic Effects of Inflation, Ludwig Von Mises Institute