Thurgood Marshall Essay -- Biography Marshall judge

Thurgood Marshall was an American law specialist and the principal African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Preceding turning into an adjudicator, he was an attorney who was best associated with his high achievement rate in contending under the steady gaze of the Supreme Court and for the triumph in Brown v. Leading body of Education. Marshall was conceived in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908. His unique name was Thoroughgood yet he abbreviated it to Thurgood in second grade. His dad, William Marshall, imparted in him a gratefulness for the Constitution of the United States and the standard of law. Moreover, as a youngster, he was rebuffed for his school trouble making by being compelled to peruse the Constitution, which he later said provoked his curiosity in the report. Marshall was a relative of slaves. Marshall moved on from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1930. Subsequently, Marshall needed to apply to his old neighborhood graduate school at the University of Maryland School of Law, however the dignitary revealed to him that he shouldn't trouble since he would not be acknowledged because of the school's isolation arrangement. Afterward, as a social equality litigator, he effectively sued the school for this approach on account of Murray v. Pearson. Rather, Marshall looked for confirmation and was acknowledged at Howard University. He was affected by its dynamic new senior member, Charles Hamilton Houston, who imparted in his understudies the craving to apply the precepts of the Constitution to all Americans. Marshall was an individual from Alpha Phi Alpha, the main intercollegiate Black Greek-letter brotherhood, set up by African American understudies in 1906. Marshall got his law degree from Howard in 1933, and set up a private practice in Baltimore. The next year, he started working with the Baltimore NAACP. H... ...anuary 24, 1993. He was covered in Arlington National Cemetery. He was made due by his subsequent spouse and their two children. Marshall left the entirety of his own papers and notes to the Library of Congress. The Librarian of Congress opened Marshall's papers for sure fire use by researchers, columnists and the general population, demanding this was Marshall's purpose. The Marshall family and a few of his nearby partners questioned this case. There are various commemorations to Justice Marshall. One is close to the Maryland State House. The essential place of business for the government court framework, situated on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C., is named to pay tribute to Justice Marshall and furthermore contains a sculpture of him in the chamber. The significant air terminal serving Baltimore and the Maryland rural areas of Washington, DC, was renamed the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport on October 1, 2005.

Effects on Divorce on Children Essay

Anyway a few people feel that its a simple procedure to get a separation two separate roperties and marking papers may appear to be a simple undertaking a few anyway there are serious issues can emerge from the separation like who is going to keep the timeshare in Aspen. In any case, one indispensable issue emerges with the nearness of kids and how it will influence them over the long haul contemplates propose that youngsters that experience separate from express indications of trouble for instance carrying on in school. Separation is Just as hard on the kids as it is the grown-ups and on the off chance that they neglect this their kids may be influenced for even a very long time to come indicating worry for this may forestall this. The greater part of all separations include youngsters younger than 18. Separation doesn't just influence the couple, yet now like never before their kids get stirred up in the, occasionally monstrous, procedure of separation. An essential inquiry each parent ought to consider is will separate have impacts on kids and is remaining together for their prosperity the best goals, if not what are the perfect ways to deal with limit the childs trouble? The general explanation I picked this subject is on the grounds that after a separation numerous small kids are confounded. They are befuddled in light of the fact that they are here and there excessively youthful to nderstand what is happening so they will in general shout for help however their folks disregard them. At that point they can once in a while begin to carry on in school and their folks know why they are doing it however can't assist them with communicating their sentiments. This subject is sociologically significant on the grounds that little youngsters need assistance understanding what separation is and how to adapt to it. These explanation Ill make certain to try clarifying them further and utilizing dependable measurements taken from investigations of offspring of separation. This inquiry should intrigue nearly everybody that plans of getting hitched later on. Separation unmistakably isnt something that couples need or even expect in a marriage yet sadly such occasions happen that lead to separation and it is pivotal to know how it might influence kids over the long haul. David Masci the writer of the article Å"Does separate from transform kids into disturbed grown-ups? contends that separation may transform kids into upset grown-ups, and I concur in light of the fact that he gives reasonable proof to help his hypothesis. His contention that is bolstered by new research demonstrating that practically 50% of all kids in the United States need to manage their folks disintegration of marriage nd these a portion of these youngsters give indications of trouble in the later year. For the most part probabil ity of wellbeing, passionate, and conduct issues, lower scholarly accomplishment and an expanded danger of separation when they wed. Moreover, Å"early sex, without any father present pregnancy, liquor and medication misuse, wrongdoing and self destruction are more predominant among teenagers from separated from families than among those from unblemished families  (Masci) I wholeheartedly underwrite what David Masci contends. While numerous youngsters grow up driving solid and profitable lives after a separation happens, they are at more serious hazard for enthusiastic and physical issues. A few kids are more sincerely influenced by separate than others. In any case, some don't encounter genuine, long haul passionate issues A childs enthusiastic security likewise turns out to be increasingly delicate during this troublesome time of separation. Fears that the two guardians will forsake the kid are normal. Contingent upon the age of the youngster, a portion of the manners in which a kid may communicate this passionate uncertainty might be a lot of outrage, coordinated both toward others and themselves visit disrupting of norms, rest issues, opposing guardians or instructors, visit blame, expanding detachment or withdrawal from loved ones, sedate or potentially liquor buse, early sexual movement, contemplations of self destruction or viciousness. Numerous offspring of separation accept that they caused the separation or that they accomplished something incorrectly that made one or the two guardians not have any desire to be with them. These emotions can make a kid feel tragic, discouraged, and irate. These negative feelings can add to different issues, for example, unexpected weakness, trouble in school, and issues with companions, to give some examples. Guardians can enable their kids to keep away from a portion of the negative outcomes of these feelings by utilizing Å"emotion coaching,  a procedure of helping kids know about and talk about their feelings. Youngsters who experience the separation of their folks for the most part are bound to battle socially contrasted with kids from flawless families. They are bound to be forceful, have less fortunate associations with same-age youngsters, and have less dear companions. Likewise, these youngsters and adolescents seem, by all accounts, to be less engaged with extracurricular exercises, for example, sports or music, and other enhancement programs, for example, after-school classes or summer programs. This is likely because of less cash to pay for such exercises, less accessibility of guardians to drive the youngster and go to exercises and occasions, mineral continuous moves, and visiting and care plans that intrude on support in group activities and different exercises. Youngsters and adolescents who experience the separation of their folks may wind up getting less parental management. Thus, a few researchers accept that these kids might be increasingly helpless to the impact of their friends and this expands the odds of them engaging in freak conduct, including medication and liquor use and smoking. By and large, look into has not discovered huge contrasts in how young men and young ladies will in general change in accordance with separate. In any case, it appears that young men, more than young ladies, will in general be increasingly forceful toward others and this can prompt their companions and friends dismissing them. Young men might be fairly bound to act in resistant manners at home and in school; young ladies might be to some degree bound to encounter tension and sadness. A childs age when their folks separate is another factor that guardians stress over. Be that as it may, separate on kids has not demonstrated a predictable example. A few investigations recommend that sentimental connections later on for offspring of separation can be influenced in view of their encounters as a little youngster. Likewise, ome researchers accept that offspring of separation are less inclined to learn vital social aptitudes in the home, for example, participation, arrangement, and bargain that are fundamental for achievement throughout everyday life. Youngsters presented to elevated levels of contention between their folks, both when a separation, may figure out how to display the poor correspondence of their folks.

Primacy and recency effect essay

Primacy and recency effect essay Definition of primacy effect The primacy effect describes the situation when after a reading of long list of items, the person is more likely to remember the first few items of the list than later lists parts. There is an investigation of this phenomenon: participants observe a list of words by the fixed period. Later they are asked to recall as many as possible words from the list. As a result, participants recall words from the beginning of the list more often that they remember words from later parts of the list. Actually, this phenomenon explains that a human has two different systems of memory: a short-term store and a long-term store. So why we remember the words from the first part of list better than other words? During the research, it was found that first words are repeated more often compared to others. When we repeat an item more often, it activates a long-term memory, so we get a better chance to remember this item, compared with other items that were repeated less often. The primacy effect can be found when people watch a TV commercial: when participants were watching a TV program that was interrupted by commercials, they recalled first three commercials better than those that was showed later in the block. Definition of recency effect The recency effect is a phenomenon that shows we can better remember the more recent information much better than all information that was presented earlier. We can investigate how this effect affects our impressions. For example, if to describe a person with three negative characteristics followed by three positive characteristics, this person would be estimated more positively than if we describe a person by the same characteristics that put in opposite way (at start positive characteristics and then negative). Needless to say that for us its more simple to remember more recent information: according to many studies, people better recall the nearest past events compared to remote past events. There are two factors that affect the appearance and intensity of recency effects: 1) task factor â€" means how the current task was structured and represented to participants of research; 2) processing factor â€" how participants process the information theyve got. The primacy and the recency effects are the opposite things that have an important value in many investigations of human memory processes.

The Apology of Socrates Guilty or Innocent Essay

The Apology of Socrates: Guilty or Innocent? In any case of law, when considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and the system itself. In Socrates case, the situation is no different. One may be said to be guilty or innocent of any crime, but guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court it is subjected to. Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or not, it must be kept in mind the norms and standards of Athens at that time, and the validity of his accusers and the crimes he allegedly committed. Is Socrates guilty or innocent of his accusations? What exactly is Socrates being accused of? Socrates is guilty of engaging in inquiries into things beneath the†¦show more content†¦Socrates says, ...and this is what will cause my condemnation if I am condemned; not Meletus of Antyus either, but that prejudice and resentment of the multitude which have been the destruction of many good men before me, and I think will be so again. There is no prospect that I shall be the last victim (34). Socrates implies that the true nature of this charge was, in fact, vengeance carried out on the part of the power-holders of the Athenian society; the politicians, the poets, the manual artisans. Socrates, unwillingly made fools out of these people by exposing their speeches as mere rhetoric than actual wisdom and knowledge. These men who were seen as the wisest and the most enlightened, but in fact, by believing that they are most knowledgeble is what keeps them from real wisdom. Socrates is also being charged with attacking the Athenian society by corrupting its citizens, mainly the youth. He defends himself by claiming that either Meletus beleives that Socrates does not corrupt the youth or he does corrupt them but involuntarily. Socrates bring to light that if I corrupt them voluntarily, the law does not call upon you to procecute me for an error which is involuntary, but to take me aside privately and reprove and educate me (33). Socrates goes on further to sayShow MoreRel atedEssay on Socrates Was NOT Guilty1667 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Socrates, in his conviction from the Athenian jury, was both innocent and guilty as charged. In Plato’s Five Dialogues, accounts of events ranging from just prior to Socrates’ entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock, both points are represented. Socrates’ in dealing with moral law was not guilty of the crimes he was accused of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged because his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didn’t find Socrates guilty; Socrates was guiltyRead MoreEssay on A Hoax in Court: The Trial of Socrates1547 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Einstein quoted, â€Å"In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same† (Brainy Quote). Were justice and truth a part of Socrates’ trial? The primary question is: what is justice? According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of j ustice is: â€Å"the administration of law, especially the establishment or determination of rights according to the rules of law or equity.† Meletus broughtRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 Pages2015 What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, sinceRead MoreAnalysis Of Socratess Four Accusations About Socrates 1679 Words   |  7 PagesFour accusations about Socrates are that he commits injustice and is a busybody; he investigates things in the heavens and beneath the earth; he does not acknowledge the gods; he makes the weaker argument the stronger; he teaches this to others; he corrupts the young (Plato, Apology, 18c-19b, pg 47). While he is guilty of the first, second, fifth and sixth accusations, he is innocent of the third and the fourth. That Socrates is guilty by his own standards of being a busybody, or meddler, isRead MoreA Just Man Should Fear No Death in the Apology by Plato Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Apology The Apology was written by Plato, and relates Socrates’ defense at his trial on charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. Socrates argues that he is innocent of both charges. His defense is ultimately unsuccessful, and he is convicted and sentenced to death. Socrates concludes the Apology by arguing that a just man should have no fear of death. Socrates defends himself against the charges brought against him by his prosecutor Meletus in two ways. One way consists of a descriptionRead MorePlato s The Apology Of Socrates874 Words   |  4 PagesIn Plato s â€Å"The Apology of Socrates†, Socrates states, â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and he would rather be put to death them stop his practice of philosophy (The Apology). In this writing, Socrates is charged with not accepting the gods recognized by the state, devising new gods, and corrupting the youth of Athens. However, the word apology in the title is not our modern English interpretation of the word. The name of the speech stems from the Greek word apologia, which translatesRead MoreEssay Is Socrates Guilty As Charged?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesquot;Is Socrates Guilty As Charged?quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In any case of law, when one is considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and of the entity of authority itself. In Socrates case, the situation is no different. One may be said to be guilty or not of any said crime, but the true measure of guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court structure to which it is subject to. Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or notRead More Argument in the Apology Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesin The Apology by famous ancient Greek philosopher Plato is whether, notorious speaker and philosopher Socrates is corrupting the youth by preaching ungodly theories and teaching them unlawful ideas that do harm to individuals and society. In his words Socrates quoted the prosecution’s accusation against him: â€Å"Socrates is guilty of corrupting the minds of the young, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the state.† 1 Further Socrates consistentlyRead MoreThe Apology And Interpretation Of The Trial Of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Apology is Plato s account and interpretation of the trial of Socrates (399 BC). When the Thirty Tyrants were ruling Athens, Socrates was asked by them to help capture Leon of Salamis, a wealthy man. This arrest was to be made simply because Leon was a just Democrat and the Tyrants wanted to take his huge estate for themselves. Socrates disobeyed these orders hence why he was later executed as a traitor of Athens. Meletus was the man who then brought Socrates before a jury for prosecution. SocratesRead MoreThe Apology Of Plato Apology983 Words   |  4 PagesAt the beginning of The Apology, Socrates is directly speaking to the jury in Athens. In the beginning of the apology Socrates speaks of accusations that have been made against him throughout his life. There seems to be two different kinds of accusations. The first being biases accusations that have been made on throughout his past and the other being recent accusations. Socrates explains he was accused of being, â€Å" a wise man, a student of all things in the sky and below the earth, who makes the

Economy in Canada - 1177 Words

In 2008 when the global economy took a turn for the worst Canada managed to come out on top. This is thanks to the export of natural resources and commodities. The Canadian government immediately took charge and start making budget cuts in order to have a full recovery by 2015. (D.R., 2011) Canada has a large threat in its path; its dependence on the outside world. Canada fared much better than was expected while other countries throughout the world declined and fell into a recession. There are nine specific key indicators that are important to consider when talking about Canadian economy. These are employment, unemployment, composite leading index, housing starts, consumer price index, real gross domestic product, retail sales†¦show more content†¦(Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, 2011) The USA is projected to stay number one for the next 40 years. This poses a large threat for Canada if exports dropped to the US, however, they are not predicting any drop any time soon. Global Economy The global GDP is expected to grow 3.2% in 2011. The financial crisis is no longer setting the pace for developing countries. (The World Bank Group, 2011) Developing countries are close to having regained full-capacity levels. The global crisis is slowly coming to an end. (The World Bank Group, 2011)There are many factors still playing a role in countries such as Japan with the tsunami. (The World Bank Group, 2011) However, it appears the global economy is on a upward slope. References Contenta, S. (2010, August 4). Global Post. Retrieved December 12, 2011, from Canada Land of New Jobs?: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/canada/100726/jobs-unemployment-economy D.R. (2011, August 10). The Economist. Retrieved December 12, 2011, from Canadaà ¨s Economy: Still Safe and Sound?: http://www.economist.com/blogs/americasview/2011/08/canadas-economy Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. (2011, September 9). Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. 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That includes avoiding the price ceilings, the price floors and taxRead MorePESTEL analysis : Canada2170 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Prologue Canada is one of the mightiest countries in the world due to its many unique characters. In the context of economy Canada is a leading competitor for many other giants in the world. As country there are many things to boast about Canada. Natural resources, healthcare, arts, music, and many more made Canada very much popular among other nations. This report discusses and analyse the political, economic and legal characteristics of Canada and its effect on doing business there in brieflyRead MoreCanada s Economy And Tourism Industry963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe country’s economy and GDP is one among them. GDP represents the total production output of the economy and it is the sum of individual industries. One of these industries is tourism and this essay will explore the contribution it has made on the example of Canada’s economy and tourism industry. 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The Return Midnight Chapter 28 Free Essays

string(152) " could he be so kind, so caring, when anyone in their right mind would know she’d gone mad with jealousy\? Bonnie didn’t understand either\." Elena was nodding slowly. â€Å"It would work with what happened to me. At first I was alone out of my body, but then I saw Bonnie beside me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 28 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Bonnie bit her lip. â€Å"Well †¦the first thing I saw was Elena and we were both flying. I was a little behind her. But Stefan, why do you think I fel asleep and dreamed a whole story? Why can’t my version just be true?† â€Å"Because I think the first thing you’d have done would be to turn the light on – if you real y were lying there awake. Otherwise, you might well have picked up a soap opera – so boring!† Bonnie’s forehead smoothed at last. â€Å"That would explain why nobody believed me even when I told them exactly where the story was! But why didn’t I tel Elena about the treasure?† â€Å"I don’t know. But sometimes when you wake up – and I think you did wake up to have the out-of-body experience – you forget the dream if something interesting is going on. But then you might remember it later if something reminds you of it.† Bonnie stared into a middle distance, thinking. Stefan was silent, knowing that only she could unravel the riddle for herself. At last Bonnie nodded. â€Å"It could be that way! I woke up and the first thing I thought of was the sweetshop. And after that I never gave another thought to the treasure dream until somebody asked for stories. And it just popped into my head.† Elena pushed the deep blue-green velvet coverlet one way to make it green, then the other way to smooth it into blueness. â€Å"I was going to forbid Bonnie to go on the expedition,†she said: this slave who didn’t have a gem on her body except Stefan’s pendant which hung from a fine chain around her neck, and was Stillin the simplest kind of after-bath robe. â€Å"But if it’s something we have to do, I’d better talk to Lady Ulma. It sounds as if time is precious.† â€Å"Remember – time runs differently here than back on Earth. But we’re supposed to leave in the morning,†Bonnie said. â€Å"Then I definitely need to talk to her – right now.† Bonnie jumped up, excited. â€Å"I’l help!† â€Å"Wait.†Stefan put a gentle hand on Bonnie’s arm. â€Å"I have to say this. I think you’re a miracle, Bonnie!†Stefan knew his eyes must be shining in a way that showed he could hardly rein in his excitement. In spite of the danger – in spite of the Guardians – in spite of everything†¦the largest star bal – ful of Power! He gave Bonnie a sudden impetuous hug, sweeping her off the bed and whirling her before putting her down again. â€Å"You and your precognitions!† â€Å"Oooh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Bonnie said dizzily, gazing up at him. â€Å"Damon was excited, too, when I told him about the Gateway of the Seven Treasures.† â€Å"You know why, Bonnie? It’s because everybody has heard about those seven treasures – but no one had any idea where they are†¦until you dreamed it. You do know exactly where they are?† â€Å"Yes, if the precognition was true.†Bonnie was flushed with pleasure. â€Å"And you agree that that giant star bal wil save Fel ‘s Church?† â€Å"I’d bet my life on it!† â€Å"Woo-hoo!†cried Bonnie, pumping a fist. â€Å"Let’s go!† â€Å"So you see,†Elena was saying, â€Å"it’l mean twice as much of everything. I don’t see how we can start tomorrow.† â€Å"Now, now, Elena. As we discovered, oh, eleven months ago when you left, any job can be done quickly if we summon enough hands. I am now the regular employer of al those women we used to cal in to make your bal gowns.†As Lady Ulma spoke she quickly and graceful y took Elena’s measurements – why do only one thing when you can do two at once? She glanced at her measuring tape. â€Å"Stillexactly the same as when I last saw you. You must lead a very healthy life, Elena.† Elena laughed. â€Å"Remember, for us it’s only been a few days.† â€Å"Oh, yes.†Lady Ulma laughed, too, and Lakshmi, who was seated on a stool amusing the baby, made what Elena knew was one last appeal. â€Å"I could go with you,†she said earnestly, looking at Elena. â€Å"I can do al sorts of helpful things. And I’m tough – â€Å" â€Å"Lakshmi,†Lady Ulma said gently, but in a voice that wore the hat of authority. â€Å"We’re already doubling the size of the wardrobe needed to accommodate Elena and Stefan. You wouldn’t want to take Elena’s place, would you?† â€Å"Oh, no, no,†the young girl said hastily. â€Å"Oh, Well,†she said, â€Å"I’l take such good care of little Adara that she’s no bother to you while you supervise Elena’s and Stefan’s clothes.† â€Å"Thank you, Lakshmi,†Elena said from her heart, noting that Adara now seemed to be the baby’s official name. â€Å"Well, we can’t let out any of Bonnie’s things to fit you, but we can cal in reinforcements and have a ful set of garments ready for you and Stefan by the morning. It’s just a matter of leather and fur to keep you warm. We use the pelts of the animals up north.† â€Å"They’re not nice, cuddly baby animals, either,†Bonnie said. â€Å"They’re vicious nasty things that are used for training, or they might come up from the dimension below and attack al the people on the northern fringes here. And when they final y get kil ed, the bounty hunters sel the leather and fur to Lady Ulma.† â€Å"Oh, well †¦good,†Elena said, deciding not to make an animAll rights speech just now. The truth was that she was Stillvery shaken by her actions – her reactions – toward Damon. Why had she acted that way? Was it just to let off pressure? She Stillfelt as if she could smack him a good one for taking poor Bonnie away, and then leaving her alone. And†¦and†¦for taking poor Bonnie – and not taking her! Damon must hate her now, she thought, and suddenly the world developed a sickening, out-of-control motion, as if she were trying to balance on a seesaw. And Stefan – what else could he think but that she was a woman scorned, the kind that Hel had no fury like? How could he be so kind, so caring, when anyone in their right mind would know she’d gone mad with jealousy? Bonnie didn’t understand either. Bonnie was a child, not a woman. Although, although, she’d grown somehow – in goodness, in understanding. She was wil ful y blind, like Stefan. But – didn’t that take maturity? Could Bonnie be more of a woman than she, Elena, was? â€Å"I’l have a private supper sent up to your rooms,†Lady Ulma was saying, as she quickly and deftly used the measuring tape on Stefan. â€Å"You get a good night’s sleep; the thurgs – and your wardrobes – wil be waiting tomorrow.†She beamed at allof them. â€Å"Could I have – I mean, is there any Black Magic at all?†Elena stumbled. â€Å"The excitement†¦I’m going to sleep in my room alone. I want to get a good night’s rest. We’re going on a quest, you know?†Al the truth. Al a lie. â€Å"Of course, I’l have a bottle sent to – â€Å"Lady Ulma hesitated and then quickly recovered. â€Å"To your room, but why don’t we al have a nightcap now? It looks just the same outside,†she added to Stefan, the newcomer, â€Å"but it’s real y rather late.† Elena drank her first glass in one draft. The attendant had to refil it immediately. And again a moment later. After that her nerves seemed to relax a bit. But the seesaw feeling never entirely left, and though she slept alone in her room, Damon didn’t visit to quarrel with her, mock her, or kil her – and certainly not to kiss. Thurgs, Elena discovered, were something like two elephants stitched together. Each had two side-by-side trunks and four wicked-looking tusks. Each also had a high, wide, long ridged tail, like a reptile. Their smal yel ow eyes were placed al around their domelike heads, so that they could see 360 degrees around, looking for predators. Predators that could take down a thurg! Elena imagined a sort of saber-toothed cat, enormous, with a milk-white pelt big enough to line several garments of hers and Stefan’s. She was pleased with her new outfits. Each one was essential y a tunic and breeches, soft, pliable, rain-shedding leather on the outside; and warm, luxurious fur on the inside. But they wouldn’t be genuine Lady Ulma creations if that was al there were to them. The inner bodysuit of white fur was reversible and removable so you could change depending on the weather. There were triple-thick wind-around col ars, which trailed behind or could be turned into scarves that wrapped a face up to the eyes. The white pelts spil ed out of the leather at the wrists to make mittens you couldn’t lose. The guys had straight leather tunics that just met at the breeches, and fastened with buttons. The girls’tunics were longer and flared out a bit. They were neatly fringed, but not stained or dyed except for Damon’s, which, of course, were black with sable fur. One thurg would carry the travelers and their baggage. A second, larger and wilder looking, would carry heating stones to help cook human food and al the food (it looked like red hay) that the two thurgs would eat on the way to the Nether World. Pelat showed them how to move the giant creatures, with the lightest of taps of a very long stick, which could scratch a thurg behind its hippo-like ears or give it a ferocious tap at that sensitive spot, signaling it to hasten forward. that sensitive spot, signaling it to hasten forward. â€Å"Is it safe, having Biratz carry al the thurg food? I thought you said she was unpredictable,†Bonnie asked Pelat. â€Å"Now, miss, I wouldn’t give her to you if she wasn’t safe. She’l be roped to Dazar so al she has to do is fol ow,†Pelat replied. â€Å"We ride these?†Stefan said, craning his neck to get a look at the smal , enclosed palanquin on top of the very large animal. â€Å"We have to,†Damon said flatly. â€Å"We can hardly walk al the way. We’re not al owed to use magic like that fancy Master Key you used to get here. No magic but telepathy works up at the very top of the Dark Dimension. These dimensions are flat like plates, and according to Bonnie, there’s a fracture, just at the far north of this one – not too far from here, in other words. The crack is smal by dimensional standards, but big enough for us to get through. If we want to reach the Gatehouse of the Seven Treasures we start on thurgs.† Stefan shrugged. â€Å"All right. We’re doing it your way.† Pelat was putting a ladder up. Lady Ulma, Bonnie, and Elena were weeping and laughing over the baby together. They were Stilllaughing as they left on their way. The first week or so was boring. They sat in the palanquin on the back of the thurg named Dazar, with a compass from Elena’s backpack dangling from the roof. They general y kept al the sides of the palanquin’s curtains rol ed up, except the one facing west, where the bloated, bloody red sun – too bright to look at in the higher, cleaner air outside the city – constantly loomed on the horizon. The view al around them was dreadful y monotonous – mind-bendingly so, with few trees and many miles of dried brown grassy hil s. Nothing interesting to a non-hunter ever showed up. The only thing that changed was as they traveled farther north, it got colder. It was difficult for al of them, living in such close quarters. Damon and Elena had reached an equilibrium – or at least a pretense – of ignoring each other, something Elena would never have imagined could be possible. Damon made it easier by working on a different sleep cycle than the others – which helped to guard them as the thurgs trudged onward, day and night. If he was awake when Elena was, he would ride outside the palanquin, on the thurg’s enormous neck. They both had such stiff necks, Elena thought. Neither of them wanted to be the first to bend. Meanwhile those inside the palanquin began to play little games, like picking the long dried grasses from the side of the road and trying to weave them into dol s, fly whisks, hats, whips. Stefan proved to be the one who made the tightest weave, and he made fly whisks and broad fans for each of them. They also played various card games, using stiff little place cards (had Lady Ulma thought they might give a dinner party on the way?) as playing cards, after careful y marking them with the four suits. And of course, the vampires hunted. Sometimes this took quite a long time, since game was scarce. The Black Magic Lady Ulma had stocked helped them stretch the time between hunts. When Damon visited the palanquin, it was as if he were crashing a private party and thumbing his nose at the hosts. Final y Elena couldn’t stand it any longer, and had Stefan float her up the side of the thurg (looking down or climbing up were definitely not options) while flying magic Stillworked. She sat down on the saddle beside Damon and gathered her courage. â€Å"Damon, I know you have a right to be angry with me. But don’t take it out on the others. Especial y Bonnie.† â€Å"Another lecture?†Damon asked, giving her a look that would freeze a flame. â€Å"No, just a – a request.†She couldn’t bring herself to say â€Å"a plea.† When he didn’t answer and the silence became unbearable, she said, â€Å"Damon, for us – we’re not going on a quest for treasure out of greed or adventure or any normal reason. We’re going because we need to save our town.† â€Å"From Midnight,†a voice just behind her said. â€Å"From the Last Midnight.† Elena whirled to stare. She expected to see Stefan holding Bonnie clasped to him hard. But it was only Bonnie at her head level, hanging on to the thurg ladder. Elena forgot she was afraid of heights. She stood up on the swaying thurg, ready to climb down on the sun side if there wasn’t enough room for Bonnie to sit down fast in the driver’s saddle. But Bonnie had the slimmest hips in town and there was just room for al three of them. â€Å"The Last Midnight is coming,†Bonnie repeated. Elena knew that monotonous voice, knew the chalk-white cheeks, the blank eyes. Bonnie was in trance – and moving. It must be urgent. â€Å"Damon,†Elena whispered. â€Å"If I speak to her, she’l break trance. Can you ask her telepathical y what she means?† A moment later she heard Damon’s projection. What is the Last Midnight? What’s going to happen then? â€Å"That’s when it starts. And it’s over in less than an hour. So†¦ no more midnights.† I beg your pardon? No more midnights? â€Å"Not in Fel ‘s Church. No one left to see them.† And when is this going to happen? â€Å"Tonight. The children are final y ready.† The children? Bonnie simply nodded, her eyes far away. Something’s going to happen to all the children? Bonnie’s eyelids drooped to half mast. She didn’t seem to hear the question. Elena needed to hold on to something. And suddenly she was. Damon had reached across Bonnie’s lap and taken her hand. Bonnie, are the children going to do something at midnight? he asked. Bonnie’s eyes fil ed and she bowed her head. â€Å"We’ve got to go back. We have to go to Fel ‘s Church,†Elena said, and scarcely knowing what she was doing, unclasped Damon’s hand and climbed down the ladder. The bloated red sun looked different – smal er. She tugged at the curtain and almost bumped heads with Stefan as he rol ed it up to let her in. â€Å"Stefan, Bonnie’s in trance and she said – â€Å" â€Å"I know. I was eavesdropping. I couldn’t even catch her on the way up. She jumped onto the ladder and climbed like a squirrel. What do you think she means?† â€Å"You remember in the out-of-body experience she and I had? A little spying on Alaric? That’s what’s going to happen in Fel ‘s Church. Al the children, al at once, just at midnight – that’s why we have to get back – â€Å" â€Å"Easy. Easy, love. Remember what Lady Ulma said? Nearly a year here came out to be only days in our world.† Elena hesitated. It was true; she couldn’t deny it. Still, she felt so cold†¦ Physical y cold, she realized suddenly, as a blast of frigid air swirled around her, cutting through her leather like a machete. â€Å"We need our inner furs,†Elena gasped. â€Å"We must be getting near the fracture.† They yanked down the palanquin covers and secured them and then hastily rummaged through the neat cabinet that was set on the rump of the thurg. The furs were so sleek that Elena could fit two under her leather easily. They were disturbed by Damon coming inside with Bonnie in his arms. â€Å"She stopped talking,†he said, and added, â€Å"Whenever you’re warm enough, I suggest that you come out.† Elena laid Bonnie down on one of the two benches inside the palanquin and piled blanket after blanket over her, tucking them in around her. Then Elena made herself climb back up. For a moment she felt blinded. Not by the surly red sun – they had left that behind some mountains, which it turned a pink sapphire color – but by a world of white. Seemingly endless, flat, featureless whiteness stretched out before her until a bank of fog obscured whatever was behind it. â€Å"According to legend, we should be headed toward the Silver Lake of Death,†Damon’s voice said from behind Elena. And, oddly, throughout al this chil , his voice was warm – almost friendly. â€Å"Also known as Lake Mirror. But I can’t change into a crow to scout ahead. Something’s hindering me. And that fog in front of us is impenetrable to psychic probing.† Elena instinctively glanced around her. Stefan was Stillinside the palanquin, obviously Stilltending to Bonnie. â€Å"You’re looking for the lake? What’s it like? I mean, I can guess why it might be cal ed Silver and Lake Mirror,†she said. â€Å"But what’s the Death bit?† â€Å"Water dragons. At least that’s what people say – but who has been there to bring back the story?†Damon looked at her. He took care of Bonnie while she was in trance, Elena thought. And he’s talking to me at last. â€Å"Water†¦dragons?†she asked him and she made her voice friendly, too. As if they’d just met. They were starting over. â€Å"I’ve always suspected kronosaurus, myself,†Damon said. He was right behind her now; she could feel him blocking the icy wind – no, more than that. He was generating an envelope of heat for her to stand in. Elena’s shivering stopped. She felt for the first time that she could unwrap her arms from clutching herself. Then she felt a pair of strong arms folding around her, and the heat abruptly got quite intense. Damon was standing behind her, holding her, and al at once she was very warm indeed. â€Å"Damon,†she began, not very steadily, â€Å"we can’t just – â€Å" â€Å"There’s a rock outcropping over there. No one could see us,†the vampire behind her offered – to Elena’s absolute shock. A week of not speaking at all – and now this. â€Å"Damon, the guy in the palanquin just below us is my – â€Å" â€Å"Prince? Don’t you need a knight, then?†Damon breathed this directly into her ear. Elena stood like a statue. But what he said next rocked her entire universe. â€Å"You like the story of Camelot, don’t you? Only here you’re the queen, princess. You married your not-quite-fairy-tale prince, but along came a knight who knew even more of your secrets, and he cal ed to you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"He forced me,†Elena said, turning to meet Damon’s dark eyes straight on, even as her brain screamed for her to let it go. â€Å"He didn’t wait for me to hear his cal . He just†¦took what he wanted. Like the slavers do. I didn’t know how to fight – then.† â€Å"Oh, no. You fought and fought. I’ve never seen a human fight so hard. But even when you fought, you felt the cal of my heart to yours. Try to deny that.† â€Å"Damon – why now – al of a sudden†¦?† Damon made a move as if to turn away, then turned back. â€Å"Because by tomorrow we may be dead,†he said flatly. â€Å"I wanted you to know how I felt about you before I died – or you did.† â€Å"But you haven’t told me a word about how you feel about me. Only about what you think I feel about you. And I’m sorry that I slapped you the first day I was here, but – â€Å" â€Å"You were magnificent,†Damon said outrageously. â€Å"Forget it now. As for how I feel – maybe I’l get a chance to real y show it to you someday.† Something sparked inside Elena – they were back to fencing with words, as they had been when they’d first met. â€Å"Someday? Sounds convenient. And why not now?† â€Å"Do you mean that?† â€Å"Do I habitual y say things I don’t mean?† She was waiting for some kind of apology, some words spoken as simply and sincerely as she had been speaking to him. Instead, with the utmost gentleness, and without glancing around to see if anyone was watching them, Damon cupped Elena’s scarf-bound cheeks with his bare hands, pul ed the scarf just below her lips with his thumbs, and kissed her softly. Softly – but not briefly, and something in Elena kept whispering to her that of course she had heard his cal from the moment she first saw him, first felt his aura cal to her. She hadn’t known that it was an aura then; she hadn’t believed in auras. She hadn’t believed in vampires. She’d been an ignorant little idiot†¦ Stefan! A voice like crystal sounded off two notes in her brain, and suddenly she was able to step back from Damon’s embrace and look at the palanquin again. No sign of motion there. â€Å"I have to go back,†she told Damon brusquely. â€Å"I have to know what’s going on with Bonnie.† â€Å"You mean to see what’s going on with Stefan,†he said. â€Å"You needn’t worry. He’s fast asleep, and so is our little girl.† Elena tensed. â€Å"You Influenced them? Without seeing them?†It was a wild guess, but one side of Damon’s mouth crooked up, as if congratulating her. â€Å"How dare you?†she said. â€Å"To be honest, I don’t know how I dare.†Damon leaned in close again, but Elena turned her cheek, thinking, Stefan! He can’t hear you. He’s dreaming about you. Elena was surprised at her own reaction to that. Damon had caught and held her eyes again. Something inside her melted in the intensity of his steady black gaze. â€Å"I’m not Influencing you; I give you my word† – in a whisper. â€Å"But you can’t deny what happened between us the last time we were in this dimension.†His breath was on her lips now – and Elena didn’t turn aside. She trembled. â€Å"Please, Damon. Show some respect. I’m – oh, God! God! â€Å" â€Å"Elena? Elena! Elena! What’s wrong? â€Å" Hurts – that was al Elena could think. A terrible agony had lanced through her chest on the left side. As if she’d been stabbed through the heart. She stifled a scream. Elena, talk to me! If you can’t send your thoughts, speak! Through numb lips, Elena said, â€Å"Pain – heart attack – â€Å" â€Å"You’re too young and healthy for that. Let me check.†Damon was unfastening her top. Elena let him. She could do nothing for herself, except gasp, â€Å"Oh God! It hurts!† Damon’s warm hand was inside her leather and furs. His hand came to rest slightly to the left of center, with only her camisole between his probing fingers and her flesh. Elena, I’m going to take the pain away now. Trust me. Even as he spoke, the stabbing anguish drained. Damon’s eyes narrowed, and Elena knew he’d taken the pain into himself, to analyze it. â€Å"It’s not a heart attack,†he said a moment later. â€Å"I’m as sure as I can be. It’s more as if – Well, as if you’d been staked. But that’s sil y. Hmm†¦it’s gone now.† For Elena it had been gone since he’d taken it, protecting her. â€Å"Thank you,†she breathed, suddenly realizing that she had been clinging to him, in utter terror that she was dying. Or that he was. He gave her a rare, ful , genuine smile. â€Å"We’re both fine. It must have been a cramp.†His gaze had dropped to her lips. â€Å"Do I deserve a kiss?† â€Å"I†¦Ã¢â‚¬ He had comforted her; he had taken the terrible pain away. How could she sanely say no? â€Å"Just one,†she whispered. A hand under her chin. Her eyelids wanted to melt closed, but she widened her eyes and wouldn’t let them. As his lips touched hers, his arm around her†¦changed somehow. It was no longer trying to restrain her. It seemed to be wanting to comfort her. And when his other hand stroked her hair softly at the very ends, crushing the waves gently, and just as gently smoothing them out, Elena felt a rush of shivering warmth. Damon wasn’t deliberately trying to batter her with the strength of his aura, which at the moment was fil ed with nothing but his feelings for her. The simple fact, though, was that although he was a new-made vampire, he was exceptional y strong and he knew al the tricks of an experienced one. Elena felt as if she had stepped into clear calm water, only to find herself caught in a fierce undertow that there was no resisting; no bargaining with; and certainly no possibility of reaching by reason. She had no choice but to surrender to it and hope that it was taking her, eventual y, to a place she could breathe and live. Otherwise, she would drown†¦but even that possibility didn’t seem so dire, now that she could see the tide was made of a chain of little moments strung like pearls. In each one of them was a tiny sparkle of admiration that Damon had for her: pearls for her courage, for her intel igence, for her beauty. It seemed that there was no slightest motion she had made, no briefest word that she had said, that he had not noticed and locked in his heart as a treasure. But we were fighting then, Elena thought to him, seeing in the undertow a sparkling moment when she had cursed him. Yes – I said you were magnificent when you were angry. Like a goddess come to put the world to rights. I do want to put the world to rights. No, two worlds: the Dark Dimension and my home. But I’m no goddess. Suddenly she felt that keenly. She was a schoolgirl who hadn’t even finished high school – and it was in part because of the person who was kissing her wildly now. Oh, think of what you’re learning on this trip! Things that no one else in the universe knows, Damon said in her mind. Now pay attention to what you’re doing! Elena paid attention, not because Damon wanted her to, but because she couldn’t help it. Her eyes drifted shut. She realized that the way to calm this maelstrom was to become part of it, neither giving in nor forcing Damon to, but by meeting the passion in the undertow with what was inside her own heart. As soon as she did, the undertow became wind, and she was flying and not drowning. No, it was better than flying, better than dancing, it was what her heart always yearned for. A high Stillplace where nothing could ever harm them or disturb them. And then, when she was most vulnerable, the pain came again, dril ing through her chest, a little to the left. This time Damon was so mindlocked with her that he felt it from the beginning. And she could hear clearly a phrase in Damon’s mind: staking is just as effective on humans as it is on vampires, and his sudden fear that this was a precognition. In the swaying little room, Stefan was asleep holding Bonnie by his side, with the sparkling of Power engulfing them both. Elena, who had a good grip on the palanquin’s ladder, vaulted the rest of the way inside. She put a hand on Stefan’s shoulder and he woke. â€Å"What is this? Is something wrong with her?†she asked, with a third question: â€Å"Do you know?†buzzing around in her head. But when Stefan lifted his green eyes to her, they were simply worried. Clearly he was not invading her thoughts. He was focused entirely on Bonnie. Thank God, he’s such a gentleman, Elena thought for the thousandth time. â€Å"I’m trying to get her warm,†Stefan said. â€Å"After she came out of trance, she was shivering. Then she stopped shivering, but when I took her hand, it was colder than ever. Now I’ve put an envelope of heat around her. I guess I dozed off for a little while after that.†He added, â€Å"Did you find anything?† I found Damon’s lips, Elena thought wildly, but she forced herself to blank out the memory. â€Å"We’re looking for Lake Silver Death Mirror,†she said. â€Å"But al I could see was white. The snow and the fog seem to go on forever.† Stefan nodded. Then he careful y went through the motions of plucking apart two layers of air and slid in a hand to touch Bonnie’s cheek. â€Å"She’s warming up,†he said, and smiled. It took a long while before Stefan was satisfied that Bonnie was warm. When he did, he gently unwrapped her from the heated air that had formed the â€Å"envelope†and lay her on one bench, coming to sit with Elena on the other. Eventual y Bonnie sighed, blinked, and opened her eyes. â€Å"I had a nap,†she said, obviously aware that she had lost time. â€Å"Not exactly,†Elena said, keeping her voice gentle and reassuring. Let’s see, how did Meredith do this? â€Å"You went into trance, Bonnie. Do you remember anything about it?† Bonnie said, â€Å"About the treasure?† â€Å"About what the treasure is for,†Stefan said quietly. â€Å"No†¦No†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"You said that this was the Last Midnight,†Elena said. As far as she could remember, Meredith was pretty direct. â€Å"But we think you were talking about back at home,†she added hastily, seeing terror leap in Bonnie’s eyes. â€Å"The Last Midnight – and no morning afterward,†Bonnie said. â€Å"I think – I heard someone saying those words. But no more.† She was as skittish as a wild colt. Elena reminded her about time running differently between the two worlds but it didn’t seem to comfort her. Final y, Elena just sat by her and held her. Her head was spinning with thoughts of Damon. He’d forgiven her. That was good, even though he’d taken his own time about it. But the real message was that he was wil ing to share her. Or at least wil ing to say he would to get in her good graces. If she knew him at all, if she ever agreed – oh, God, he might murder Stefan. Again. After al , that was what he had done when Katherine had had the same sentiment. Elena could never think of him without longing. She could never think of him without thinking of Stefan. She had no idea what to do. She was in trouble. How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 28, Essay examples

Othello RR Essays - Othello, Film, Fiction, William Shakespeare

Othello RR In Othello, jealousy plays a big role throughout the play in many of the character's lives. Beginning with Roderigo, he is jealous of Othello because he's the one that wants to be with Desdemona, and to the end of the play when Othello is angry because he believes Cassio and Desdemona have been engaging in a love affair. Iago has to do with much of this; he is a selfish character that makes up lies and likes to mislead situations. He is filled with envy and anger that he brings out the jealousy of the other characters, especially Othello because that's part of what he feels as well when he wasn't chosen for lieutenant, Cassio was. Iago is very wise in the way he says certain things to make people believe his convincing lies. He is clever at the timing of what he says, he knows when to say it and how. Iago is immediately portrayed as the villain of the play when he gets paid by Roderigo to get her away form Othello. Along with that, Iago comes up with a plan of his own. He accuses Othello as a thief by saying that Othello has stolen Desdemona's heart by using witchcraft. He then convinces Roderigo to confront her father about what is going on. Iago is not concerned all about the love Roderigo has for Desdemona and that he wants to be with her, all he is thinking and focusing about is getting Brabantio to come after Othello and make him suffer. Jealousy destroys Othello. The situation between Othello and Iago can't necessarily be all of Iago's fault. It is not fair to blame him for the tragedy that happened to Othello. Even though Iago did have a lot to do with the disasters that happened in the play, it still all comes down to Othello for falling into the lies. Iago used manipulation to get Othello to be jealous and in my opinion, he did not have to try all that hard to get Othello to believe Desdemona was having an affair. Othello shouldn't have let Iago get in his head the way he did about Desdemona. He started to become convinced and blinded by Iago that led him down a path of anger, resentment, and questioning of his wife and his friend Cassio. He let these thoughts of adultery take over his mind, which made him loose everything. Throughout the play, Othello's actions sink him deeper and deeper into doubt that later led him to kill not only the love of his life but himself as well. Both Iago and Othello have a goal to be superior than the other. Othello simply just wants the truth and answers, while Iago wants to manipulate those who have hurt him. So that being said, Iago turns conversation around to Othello to come up with the conclusions that Iago wants. In order for Iago to increase Othello's jealousy, he waits for what Othello responds. An example of this is when Othello asks Iago about Cassio being with Desdemona when they are seen together in private. "Was that not Cassio parted from my wife?" asked Othello to Iago. Iago responds, "Cassio, my lord?" Othello answers back, I do believe twas he" (Act 3, scene 3, lines 37-38,40). Iago purposely answers his question with a question so that Othello actually answers is own question to which Othello believes.

The Lifespan Perspective For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essays

The Lifespan Perspective For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essays The Lifespan Perspective For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay The Lifespan Perspective For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay The field of developmental psychological science is the scientific survey of age-related alterations in behavior, thought, emotion, and personality. ( Bee and Boyd, 2002, p3 ) . This assignment will concentrate on the early old ages country of the lifetime, which ranges from pre-birth to 3 old ages of age. During the early old ages, kids start to develop physically as they begin to creep, appreciation and walk. Children besides start to hold self-government as they begin to do picks themselves and they start to develop their vocabulary and have simple conversations with others. Additionally, kids develop socially as they form fond regards with their attention giver and other of import faces they recognise. In societal work pattern, it is of import to understand that theories associating to lifespan development should non be used as a solid usher when sing behaviour, as they do non take into history all facets of an person s life, such as environmental and societal factors, and non everybody lives a text-book life. ( Walker and Crawford, 2010 ) . Theories are an effort to explicate something to give us an apprehension and do sense of jobs. ( Thompson, 2000 ; page 20 ) . When working with immature kids, it is of import to understand the assorted phases of development so that we, as societal workers can place accomplishments being made ; such as when a kid takes their first measure, or when they say their first word. Theories sing lifetime development are based around normal development and can assist societal workers find how much advancement a kid is doing in footings of development. ( Walker and Crawford, 2010 ) . Social workers must do certain that when working with immature kids they take into account their race and civilization, and what impact these might hold on their development. They must besides take a holistic attack when seeking to derive an apprehension of a kid, so that non merely can state larn what has happened during the kid s life, they can besides state why it happened and see the kid as an person. ( Walker and Crawford, 2010 ) . It is of import to maintain in head that even a bantam babe is a individual. Holistic development sees the kid in the unit of ammunition, as a whole individual physically, emotionally, intellectually, socially, morally, culturally and spiritualty. ( Meggitt, 2006 ; page 1 ) . Following the decease of Victoria Climbie , Lord Laming was required to update the agreements for kid safe guarding to forestall future calamities happening. The Children Act 2004, was a major reform and it brought along different policies to safeguard kids, such as Every Child Matters: Change for Children. ( DfES, 2004 ) . Every Child Matters was besides reformed in 2009, following the decease of Peter Connelly. Besides, model for Birth to Three Matters ( DfES, 2002 ) , has been published to back up professionals who work with immature kids and households and recognises the nature of human development. Within psychological science, there are 5 different attacks that can be taken when looking at lifetime development. These 5 attacks are biological, humanistic, cognitive, behaviorist and psychodynamic. These psychological positions are backed up by assorted theories, but it is really of import to retrieve that theories are non ever true as they do non take into consideration environmental and societal factors that could impact an person s development. This does non intend that theories can non be used to analyze behavior and development within persons, but it should be remembered that all theories do hold unfavorable judgments when they are applied and used in societal work pattern. The first theory which is traveling to be looked at sing early old ages development is Erikson s psychosocial phases of development. ( Beckett and Taylor, 2010 ) . The first phase of development is Trust versus Mistrust ; this phase forms the foundation of trust a kid has with their health professional. The more consistent the attention is that they receive the better trust that the kid will hold and they will go confident and will experience secure in their environment. However, if this phase is non completed successfully, so the kid will non experience secure or confident, and may non hold a batch of trust in their health professional, which can ensue in a figure of jobs, such as anxiousness and insecurities about others. ( Erikson, 1995 ) . The 2nd phase of development is Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt ; this phase shows a kid get downing to asseverate themselves and go independent, for illustration, picking what they want to watch, what toys they want to play with, or what they want to eat etc. Children need to be supported in this phase so that they know what they are making is right and go more confident in doing their ain determinations, otherwise if they are criticised excessively much, they might get down to experience dependent upon others, and may doubt their ability to do their ain picks. ( Erikson, 1995 ) . In societal work pattern, this theory could be used to look into any underlying issues between a kid and their parent. Erikson states that if a phase is non completed successfully, it is harder to finish following phases of development and achieve the positive results. ( Beckett and Taylor, 2010 ) . This theory gives societal workers an overview of how a kid should be come oning and what their capablenesss should be. However, this theory does non take into consideration kids who have disablements or who come from different cultural backgrounds. A kid with a certain disablement may non be able to do their ain picks from such a immature age, no affair how merely they are, or kids from different civilizations will hold different upbringings compared to kids from other civilizations. John Bowlby was a chief psychologist who studied kids. In peculiar he looked at fond regard between a kid and health professional. He believed that relationships at a immature age are critical because any weaknesss in relationships in childhood would determine the development of a kid s personality. He besides believed that fond regard is an unconditioned act, and kids want to organize an fond regard with their female parents and female parents want to be near to their kids so that they can protect them. Prolonged separation from the female parent is known as maternal want, and this is a major cause of delinquent behavior and mental wellness concerns. ( Walker and Crawford, 2010 ) . Social workers can utilize theory when in pattern to see how a kid responds to their female parent or male parent. For illustration, if a kid is in a attention and has contact with his/her female parent twice a hebdomad, the societal worker should look to see who interacts with who foremost, who runs to who, what is the propinquity like and organic structure linguistic communication etc. All of these actions will let the societal worker to find whether something is incorrect. If the female parent runs to her kid, why is the kid non running to her female parent? Does the kid non experience attached? Has something happened which needs to be looked into? However, Bowlby s theory does non take into history male parents being the attachment figure as they may be a individual parent. Besides, societal workers need to work in a non-discriminatory mode and retrieve that in some households, such as Asiatic households, within a family it is non merely the immediate household who live at that p lace, it is besides the wider household. A member of the wider household could be the chief health professional, so this needs to be taken into consideration when get downing to work with a kid from this type of household. ( Walker and Crawford, 2010 ) . Mary Ainsworth adapted Bowlby s fond regard theory by transporting out her ain experiment on kids and their health professional so that different fond regard manners between a kid and the health professional could be observed. The Strange Situation recognised four different fond regard types ; secure, anxious-avoidant, anxious-ambivalent and disorganized fond regard. ( Ainsworth et all. , 1978 ) . The experiment took topographic point in a little room with a one manner mirror so that the kid could easy be observed. Throughout the experiment, the kid would be left with their health professional for some clip before a alien entered and the health professional leaves, and so the kid would be left wholly entirely for a short period of clip before the alien and health professional return and so forth. The attachment type that the kid would hold would be dependent on their reactions to the events that happened in the experiment disturbance, shouting, dying, scared, happy, hard-pressed etc . ) . For illustration, a kid who has an ambivalent-attachment would hold shown no marks of hurt when their health professional left the room, but they would hold avoided the alien when they entered the room. When the health professional returns after go forthing the kid entirely with the alien, the kid would near them, but may besides force them off to demo that they are upset. ( Simply Psychology, 2008 ) . In societal work, this theory could be used to see the fond regard between a kid and their health professional. Positive fond regard could ensue in intercession non being needed by societal workers. However, negative fond regard could turn out that earlier intercession is needed as there is an underlying ground as to why the kid is non organizing an fond regard with their health professional. This theory should be used really carefully in pattern as some kids are more independent than others, and it does non take into account cultural differences and disablements. For illustration, kids who have Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD ) , particularly on the higher terminal of the autistic spectrum, find it really hard to expose feelings and demo fondness. This does non intend that they have non formed an fond regard with their health professional, they are more than able to, but it is how they display their fond regard type which can do them look unattached. During the mid-1980s, research wo rkers started to detect kids with ASD in the Strange Situation. Results show that 50 % of the kids formed a unafraid fond regard with their health professional. Despite this figure being low compared to kids who do non hold ASD, it is really impressive and proves that kids with ASD can organize fond regards. However, when it came to the portion where the health professional returned to their kid, the kids acted otherwise compared to other kids. For illustration, they did non originate contact or look to be happy. ( Oppenheim et al. , 2008 ) . The cognition of development and attachment theories is of import in societal work, as these theories will assist a societal worker carry out appraisals on a household with immature kids. When transporting out an appraisal, it has to be done under the Common Assessment Framework, which aims to place the followers ; how good the parents or carers can back up their kid s developmental demands, and how they respond and meet their demands ; and what impact does the environment and the wider household have on a kid s development. ( DfES, 2006 ) . John Bowlby s attachment theory gives an overview of the different fond regard types and it allows societal workers to measure and judge the quality of a relationship, and this can assist as the societal worker will cognize when to step in, and if necessary, take a kid from a household unit. ( Walker and Crawford, 2010 ) . Under subdivision 17 of the Children Act 1989, local governments have a duty to safeguard and advance the safety and public assistance of kids who are in demand. ( Legislation.Gov, 2012 ) . When working with kids in demand, a societal worker will necessitate to transport out an appraisal under the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need. ( Department of Health, 2000 ) . Tied within this appraisal, is another appraisal sing the developmental demands of a kid. It covers several countries of development ; wellness, instruction, individuality, household and societal dealingss, emotional and behavioral development and self-care accomplishments. Harmonizing to Parker and Bradley, kids need to make these developmental demands to accomplish a healthy maturity. ( Parker and Bradley, 2007 ) . By utilizing anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive pattern in societal work, it allows societal workers to dispute their ain beliefs and values while sing others. The Every Child Matters: Change for Children policy has 5 results which are considered to be the most of import to kids and immature people ; be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, do a positive part, and accomplish economic wellbeing. The policy wants kids and immature people to be safe from strong-arming and favoritism . ( Crawford, 2006 ; page 16 ) . With respects to lifespan development theories ; anti-discriminatory pattern and anti-oppressive pattern are used in societal work because these theories can be applied to all cultural and category backgrounds. The bulk of the theories were based around white middle-classed kids and parents when experiments were carried out, but by no agency does this mean that they can non be applied to different civilizations. In decision, if cognition of lifetime development and assorted theories are used right and suitably in societal work pattern, so this could give societal workers a clear indicant of when a kid is non developing at the usual rate, and intercession can take topographic point at the earliest possible minute, to guarantee that the safety and public assistance of the kid is met. The advantages and disadvantages of sing behavior through lifespan positions seem to weigh each other out in relation to societal pattern, nevertheless, it should be remembered that the surveies are theories, and are non based on solid facts, so they should merely be used in pattern as counsel. Word Count: 2,175

Charles Law Example Problem

Charles Law Example Problem Charles law is a special case of the ideal gas law in which the pressure of a gas is constant. Charles law states that volume is proportional to the absolute temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Doubling the temperature of gas doubles its volume, so long as the pressure and quantity of the gas are unchanged.  This example problem shows how to use Charles law to solve a gas law problem. Charles Law Example Problem A 600 mL sample of nitrogen is heated from 27  °C to 77  °C at constant pressure. What is the final volume?Solution: The first step to solving gas law problems should be converting all temperatures to absolute temperatures. In other words, if the temperature is given in Celsius or Fahrenheit, convert it to Kelvin. This is the most common place mistakes are made in this type of homework problem.T K 273  °CTi initial temperature 27  °CTi K 273 27Ti K 300 KTf final temperature 77  °CTf K 273 77Tf K 350 KThe next step is to use Charles law to find the final volume. Charles law is expressed as:Vi/Ti Vf/TfwhereVi and Ti is the initial volume and temperatureVf and Tf is the final volume and temperatureSolve the equation for Vf:Vf ViTf/TiEnter the known values and solve for Vf.Vf (600 mL)(350 K)/(300 K)Vf 700 mLAnswer:The final volume after heating will be 700 mL. More Examples of Charles Law If Charles Law seems irrelevant to real life situations, think again! Here are several examples of situations in which Charles Law is at play. By understanding the basics of the law, youll know what to expect in a variety of real-world situations. By knowing how to solve a problem using Charles Law, you can make predictions and even start to plan new inventions. If you take a basketball outside on a cold day, the ball shrinks a bit as the temperature is decreased. This is also the case with any inflated object and explains why its a good idea to check the pressure in your car tires when the temperature drops.If you over-inflate a pool float on a hot day, it can swell in the sun and burst.Pop-up turkey thermometers work based on Charles law. As the turkey cooks, the gas inside the thermometer expands until it can pop the plunger. Examples of Other Gas Laws Charles law is only one of the special cases of the ideal gas law that you may encounter. Each of the laws is named for the person who formulated it. Its good to be able to tell the gas laws apart and cite examples of each one. As automobile tires heat up during driving, their pressure increases. (Amontons Law: Doubling temperature doubles pressure at constant volume and mass.)When you blow bubbles underwater, they expand as they rise to the surface. (Boyles Law: Doubling pressure halves volume, at constant temperature and mass.)Inhaling fills the lungs with air and expands their volume. (Avogadros Law: Doubling the mass or number of moles of a gas doubles the volume at constant temperature and pressure.)

Feasibility Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Feasibility Memo - Essay Example It is important to work with the current employees as they a familiar with some of the organization’s customers. The marketing strategies should be revised. The company should carry out intensive online marketing over social media in order to create the awareness of the products to people in different regions of the world. For improvement and undertaking the revision of the project, the organization needs more funds. The organization should seek loans from local banks. The organization saving should also be utilized in order to undertake the project. For expansion purpose, the organization needs more production machines and an additional vehicle for transportation. Ten computers are also needed for internet marketing, recording and storing the information. The organization needs to have a General Manager who will oversee the progress and performance of each department. The General Manager should be in possession of a Masters degree in Management and five years experience in management

Was the britsh navy pro nationalist during the spanish civil war Essay

Was the britsh navy pro nationalist during the spanish civil war - Essay Example Consequently the safest option for the British Government was to play an non-intervention role throughout the whole war but with secret support for the Franco Regime. Jill Edwards comments on this communist phobia of the British ruling class, ‘in the first weeks of the rebellion, it was the thread of anti-communism which formed the warp of British government attitudes.’ 1 The dilemma of the British Government was that on one side she had to address the fear of the rise of the socialist among the Republicans while there was another posing danger from the Nazi who were striving to establish control over the Franco Regime. Like other democratic countries of Europe officially turn a blind eye to the war just because of the fear that any bias and direct support might eventually lead to another Bloody world war. But Franco Regime received an indirect and unofficial favour from the British Naval Force just because the British Government strove to check the unanimous control over the Franco Regime. 2 But meanwhile the emotional rise of the Socialists among the Republican due to the aloofness of the European democratic countries and the direct artillery support of the Stalin Government pushed the British rulers to take a strong stand for the Nationalists. In an article ‘International Naval Cooperation During the Spanish Civil war† Adam B Siegel co mments on the overall picture of the war situation as following: Among ideologues on the left and the right, the Spanish civil war was perhaps the most controversial conflict†¦. Moreover, European powers could not ignore the fact that it posed the greatest threat to peace†¦. Spain’s strategic location, the rise of fascism†¦.drew international naval forces into Spanish waters. 3 British Naval Support for the Nationalists has a lot to do with the fear of the rise of the socialists among the Republics. During the war

The Beatles :: Essay on The Beatles

The Beatles The Beatles were a British music group whose songs are among the most universally accepted music recordings of the 20th century. The Beatles, who revolutionized popular music around the world, were at the forefront of a movement in rock music known as the British Invasion. The British Invasion was a name referring to the tremendous effect that British rock-and-roll bands had in the United States during the 1960's. From 1960 to 1970, the Beatles achieved unique popularity with 30 songs reaching the Billboard magazine top-ten popular music charts. The Beatles were adored by the world in the 60's and 70's, and even today their music is loved by millions. The group was formed in the 1960, and broke up in 1970. It consisted of four Liverpool-born musicians. They were John Winston Lennon, James Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr (real name Richard Starkey). Ringo Starr replaced Pete Best as drummer. Pete Best was an original member of the group. The Beatles created a unique and varied sound that fans continue to enjoy and bands continue to model, even today. One of their greatest albums was the creative Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. This particular album was admired for it's harmony and lyrics, the added use of electronic music techniques, and the addition of the Indian sitar sound. Though the songs were inspired by simple, everyday things, the album was acclaimed as the pinnacle of rock-and-roll's new elegance. The album's finale, John Lennon's, "A Day in the Life", is the album's most disputed track and its most musically ambitious. The British Broadcasting Corporation actually banned this song, because it supposedly had references to drugs. The Beatles were unafraid to challenge the world with their new music, and changed rock-and-roll from what is was, into what it is today. After 10 years of being together, in 1970, the Beatles broke up. Personally, I believe it is because Paul McCartney was pushing each member of the group too far. He, being a perfectionist, kept trying to be the leader, and telling them how to play. McCartney realized that each member was getting tired of the band, and becoming preoccupied with their own lives. He tried to bring the magic back, and the other members thought he was being too bossy. John Lennon, who was involved with a Japanese artist at the time, walked into the studio one day and told everyone he wanted a "divorce", meaning he wanted out of the band.

Competition Bikes Inc. Storyline Essay

To: Vice President The following is a summary report to recommend whether Competition Bikes should change its traditional costing method to activity based costing, and an analysis of the breakeven point with regards to sales units and dollars for both CarbonLite and Titanium bikes. It also discusses the impacts to the breakeven point. The cost-volume-profit evaluation and the traditional vs activity based costing method overhead analysis were used for the review and analysis. Traditional Based Costing vs Activity Based Costing Traditional Based Costing Method (TBC). TBC uses one rate, the overall cost of production, to estimate costs based on the revenue production created. Unlike ABC, manufacturing costs in TBC are only assigned to sold merchandises and do not account for nonmanufacturing costs such as administrative costs. This method is general not as accurate as ABC as it does not account for costs specifics to the level of products. For Competition Bikes, the company can see its manufacturing overhead is $239,020 for the Titanium bikes, and $232,380 for the CarbonLite bikes for a total of $471,400 in overhead costs. This means the unit cost for each is $713 for Titanium bikes, and $1359 for the CarbonLite bikes. Activity Based Costing Method (ABC). ABC determines and allocates cost by activities a company executes. This generally happens in four steps: identify each activity and its associated costs, both total and indirect; estimated cost driver and quantity; allocation computation; and cost allocation to the respective activity. ABC refines the way indirect costs are allocated to production and focuses on the costs of each individual activity. Costs are also further assigned to each product within the activities and each activity has its own cost driver. Because of the  specificity, active based costing provides a more accurate picture of the true costs. Direct material (DM), and direct labor (DL) are the same for each bike in using TBC or ABC. However, in using ABC, the company can break out the manufacturing overhead into factory setups, quality control, engineering services, product movements, utilities and services, and depreciation. The total for each bike using the ABC method is $590,715 for Titanium bikes, and $729,985 for CarbonLite bikes. Although the total is still the same $471,400 in overhead costs, the ABC method allows Competition Bikes to see that the Titanium bikes depreciate much faster than the CarbonLite and that it takes more utilities and services to make those bikes. Factory setups and quality control are much higher for CarbonLite bikes than those for Titanium ones. Per unit, the Titanium Bikes cost $656 each and the CarbonLite bikes cost $1460. Recommendation. It is recommended to use ABC to determine true costs associated with activities and products. This will give the company more knowledge of its finances and spending and in return by seeing a clearer picture of costs, make better decisions on funding and budget, and gain cost savings. Activity based management in Competition Bikes can use ABC to make decisions that increase profits while still meeting customer needs. Understanding where costs are going will help Competition Bikes to remove unnecessary costs and set fair price for the products. Overpricing products causes a lost in market sharing while underpricing products diminishes revenue. Better prices for consumers means more business for the company. With activity based costing, Competition Bikes will be able to determine the optimum sales units required with the sales mix of 9 Titanium bicycles produced for every 5 CarbonLite bicycles that will produce the bikes at San Diego at breakeven. The company will also be able to reevaluate activities on a regular basis to reduce future costs as well. Evaluating activities and setting sales prices are part of value engineering. Currently the company thinks it costs $1359 to make a CarbonLite bike and have set the selling price accordingly. In reality, the bikes cost $1460 to make. With a $101 difference, the company may want to adjust their selling price in future months. Using ABC also allows the company to use the Just in Time (JIT) system. This system allows ensures materials are purchased just in time to produce the products, and products are completed just in time for delivery. JIT uses the demand-pull system to receive the order, schedule production, delivered materials, and finished product delivered to the customer. This lessens the amount of excess parts and inventory saving the company money as well. Breakeven Point This analysis will evaluate the breakeven point for Competition Bikes Inc. Sales units and sales dollars will be identified for the breakeven point. These sales units and dollars will be broken down between CarbonLite and Titanium bikes. The breakeven point is used my companies to prevent loss. The Cost Volume Profit (CVP) is the tool in which to capture the breakeven point. Sometimes it is referred to as the breakeven analysis. The CVP assists the company in identifying future operation need, production costs, and expansion possibilities based on estimating costs, prices, and volumes. This profit response can help Competition Bikes determine the amount of needed sales, what products to manufacture, pricing policies, marketing strategies, and how much profit is actually needed. In this analysis we will assume that the fixed and variable costs remain constant, and that the number of units produced equals the number of units the company sells. CVP is defined by the equation Total Revenues – Total Costs = Profit. The breakeven point is the point in which the CVP equals zero or, Revenues – Expenses = 0. Meaning, the revenues cover all the costs, fixed and variable. Therefore, the CVP can be further broken down into Total Revenue – Total Fixed Costs – Total Variable Costs = Total Profit. The contribution margin is then identified by Total Revenue – Total Variable Costs (leaving out the fixed costs). Contribution Margin is important to identify the differences in each product’s profits. For Competition Bikes, the contribution margin for the Titanium bikes is $900-$679=$221. The  CarbonLite Bikes yield $1495-$1384=$111 each. Using the 450 Titanium bikes and 250 CarbonLite bikes sold, the total combined contribution margin for Competition Bikes is $127,000. That’s broken down like this: Titanium Bikes contribution margin of $221 per unit, 450 units equals $221*450, or $99,450. CarbonLite bikes contribution margin of $111 per unit, 250 units equals $27,750. Contribution margins $99,450 + $27,750 = $127,200 Total Contribution Margin. To determine the profits in more detail, we use the equation (Selling Price (per unit) * Quantity Sold) – (Variable Costs (per unit) * Quantity Sold) – Fixed Expenses = Breakeven Point (Zero). The fixed costs are the units sold * the weighted average contribution margin. The weighted average contribution margin is used to find the breakeven point and is essentially the average of contribution margin amounts per unit. The equation is Total Contribution Margin / Total Quantity Sold. For Competition Bikes, our combined weighted average contribution is $181.71. That’s $127,200/ 700 units sold (450 Titanium and 250 CarbonLite bikes) = $181.71. To establish the breakeven point, we also need to know the combined revenue and costs as well. So we calculate total revenue as the following. Titanium bikes are $900 each and 400 units sold, equals $405,000. The CarbonLite bikes are $1495 each and 250 sold which equals $373,750. Combine the $405,000 + $373,750 = $778,750 Total Combined Revenue. The variable costs for each are Titanium bikes: $679 in costs, 450 sold, which equals $305,550 or $679*450 = $305,550. CarbonLite bikes: $1384 in costs, 250 sold, which equals $346,000, or $1384*250= $346,000. The two together, $305,550 + $346,000 = $651,550 Total Combined Variable Costs. The total combined margin can also be calculated by taking $778,750 subtracting the $651,550 and it equals the same $127,200 Total Combined Margin we calculated earlier. We use this as a check and balance system here. To determine the breakeven units, we look at the fixed costs and weighted average contribution margin discussed earlier. The fixed cost for the company is $400,000. Divided by the weighted average contribution margin  181.71, we get the breakeven units for the product sales mix of 2201. The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of contribution margin to revenue. To find the contribution margin ratio, we divide the total combined margin by the total revenue. This tells us by how much the price per unit exceeds the variable cost per unit. In this scenario, Total Combined Margin $127,000 divided by Total Revenue $778,750 which is .163, or $127,000 / $778,750 = .163 Contribution Margin Ratio. Since the bikes are not equal, we must calculate a product mix in addition to the weighted average. Using the weighted average, we can calculate the breakeven point in a proportionate way using sales units and sales dollars. For sales units, we take the breakeven units for the product sales mix and multiply it by the ratio of units sold divided by the total number of unit sold. So for Titanium, the sales units at the breakeven point is [450 / 700] * 2201, or 1415 units. For CarbonLite, [250 / 700] * 2201 = 786 units. To calculate the sales dollars, we multiply the sales units by the sales price. In this instance, Titanium is 1415 units multiplied by $900 cost for each unit or, 1415 * $900 = $1,276,500. CarbonLite is 786 units multiplied by $1495 price for each unit, or 786 * $1495 = $1,175,070. The combined total sales dollars is $2,451,570 To break even, the profit must be zero. Gains and losses are equal. For Competition Bikes, the breakeven point is 1415, or $1,276,500 in Titanium bikes, and 786 CarbonLite bikes, or $1,175,070. Impacts of the Breakeven Point A2b. Based on an evaluation of cost-volume-profit, Prepare a summary report that describes the impacts to the breakeven point if company management needed to increase the cost of direct materials by 10% cost increase and needed to add $50,000 in fixed costs to the production facility. Company management has asked for a report on the impacts of increasing the  cost of direct materials by 10% and fixed costs by $50,000 in relation to the breakeven point. The contribution margin and weighted average are based in part on direct materials, or variable costs. Raising the costs by 10% is significant and will have a great impact on the company. Total Revenue is $778,750 and variable costs now $681,800. This increase is broken down by variable cost per unit to $709 for Titanium bikes, and $1551 for CarbonLite. The Contribution Margin per unit is now 191 and 44 respectively lowering the total combined contribution margin to $96,950. CarbonLite bikes contribution margin decreased from $111 to $44 per unit, over a 60% decrease. Calculated by dividing the Total Combined Contribution Margin $96,950 by the Total Units of 700, the 138.50 weighted average contribution margin per unit also dropped by 24% from 181.71. This shows how significant a 10% can be to the contribution margin. Ten percent in one area can mean much larger impact in other areas. With an increase in fixed costs to $450,000 that now brings the breakeven units for the product sales mix to 3249. We calculate this by $450,000 fixed costs divided by the lower weighed average contribution margin 138.50. This continues to affect numbers as we calculate sales units and sales dollars. Titanium bikes sales units are 450 units divided by 700 total units, multiplied by the weighted average 3249 for 2089 units. CarbonLite bike sales units are 250 units divided by the 700 total units, multiplied by the weighted average 3249, totaling 1160 sales. Sales dollars are calculated as Titanium bikes 2089 units * $900 = $1,880,100 and CarbonLite bikes as 1160 units * $1495 = $1,734,200 for a total $3,614,300. The breakeven point is now increased. Sales for Titanium bikes is now up to 2089 units, or $1,880,100 and CarbonLite bikes up to 1160 units, or $1,734,200. By raising direct costs 10% and fixed costs 13%, Competition Bikes now has to sell 674 more Titanium bikes, and 374 CarbonLite bikes to break even. That’s a 48% increase. Based on this analysis, it would be in Competition Bikes best interest to try to keep costs low. Variable and fixed costs show that a small increase can significantly impact the company’s breakeven point. Variable costs have a higher impact than fixed costs. Direct costs per unit should be specifically addressed in reducing costs as well as increasing sales.